Are Heat Pumps More Efficient Than Gas Furnaces Today?

When it comes to heating your home, efficiency matters. The more efficient your system, the lower your energy bills and the more comfortable your living space. Two of the most popular options are heat pumps and gas furnaces, and many homeowners wonder which system is more efficient today.

The answer depends on your home, your local climate, and your long-term energy goals. Let’s explore how heat pumps compare to gas furnaces so you can make the best decision for your household.

How Heat Pumps Work

A heat pump doesn’t generate heat by burning fuel. Instead, it moves heat from one place to another. In the winter, it pulls heat from the outdoor air and transfers it indoors. In the summer, it reverses the process, acting like an air conditioner.

Because they transfer heat rather than create it, heat pumps can deliver up to three times more heating energy than the electricity they consume. That’s what makes them incredibly efficient.

How Gas Furnaces Work

Gas furnaces burn natural gas or propane to create heat. The heat is then distributed throughout the home via ductwork. Furnaces are measured by AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency). For example:

• An 80% AFUE furnace converts 80% of fuel into usable heat

• A 95% AFUE furnace converts 95% of fuel into usable heat

  
  

Gas furnaces are reliable and can provide steady, powerful heat even during the coldest days of winter.

Efficiency: Heat Pumps vs. Gas Furnaces

When comparing efficiency, it’s important to look at both energy usage and climate conditions.

Heat Pumps

• Can achieve efficiencies of 200–300% in moderate climates

• Work as both heating and cooling systems

• Run on electricity, which may be more expensive depending on local utility rates

• Lose efficiency in extremely cold temperatures (below 25–30°F) unless paired with a backup heating source

  
  

Gas Furnaces

• Efficiency ranges from 80%–98% AFUE

• Deliver consistent, reliable heat in very cold climates

• Depend on natural gas or propane, which may fluctuate in cost

• Only provide heating, not cooling

  
  

Cost Considerations

When evaluating efficiency, you’ll also want to think about cost.

• Heat Pump Installation: Typically costs more upfront but can save money over time in energy bills, especially in homes located in moderate climates.

• Gas Furnace Installation: Generally costs less initially, but long-term fuel costs may add up depending on gas prices.

  
  

In areas like Pennsylvania and West Virginia, where winters can be harsh, many homeowners choose a dual-fuel system that pairs a heat pump with a gas furnace. This setup uses the heat pump for milder days and automatically switches to the furnace during extreme cold.

Environmental Impact

Another factor in the efficiency conversation is environmental impact. Heat pumps produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions since they don’t burn fossil fuels. If your electricity comes from renewable sources, a heat pump can be one of the most eco-friendly options for home heating.

Gas furnaces, while reliable, rely on fossil fuels and contribute to carbon emissions.

Which Is Right for Your Home?

So, are heat pumps more efficient than gas furnaces today? The answer is: yes, in many situations. Heat pumps are often more efficient in moderate climates and when paired with good insulation. However, gas furnaces may still be the better option for homes in regions with very cold winters where consistent high-heat output is needed.

At Van Bremen’s Heat & Air, we help homeowners evaluate their options based on square footage, insulation, energy rates, and comfort goals. Whether you’re considering a heat pump, furnace, or even a hybrid system, our experts can guide you to the best choice for your home.

Call Today for Expert Heating Guidance

If you’re unsure whether a heat pump or gas furnace is right for your home, the specialists at Van Bremen’s Heat & Air are here to help. Call (814) 483-1735 today or fill out our online form to schedule a consultation. We’ll walk you through your options and recommend the most efficient system for your comfort and budget.